The Rise of Heirloom Seeds

Tom Wagner

Tater Mater Seeds
Tom Wagner
Tom Wagner presenting at the Seed Savers Exchange Conference and Campout. Tom has donated over 30 varieties to the Seed Savers collection.
Tom Wagner presenting at the Seed Savers Exchange Conference and Campout. Tom has donated over 30 varieties to the Seed Savers collection.
Wagner's grandma
Tom’s grandmother, Emma (Becker) Kaighin, who entrusted Tom with her parents’ bean seeds. Photo courtesy of Tom Wagner

Before Tom Wagner ever started breeding the now-popular ‘Green Zebra’ tomato in 1958, he learned the value of saving seeds by shelling beans around the farm table with his extended family. “It wasn’t work, it was fun!” he recalls. “Talking to your grandparents about [life], it was the central part of seed saving!” At 10 years old, Tom was entrusted with maintaining his maternal grandmother’s family heirloom, the ‘Suess Becker’ bean.

Tom’s grandmother, Emma (Becker) Kaighin, who entrusted Tom with her parents’ bean seeds. Photo courtesy of Tom Wagner.

Tom’s maternal great-grandparents carried the ‘Suess Becker’ bean to Nebraska when they emigrated from Germany in the late 1880s. “When they came from Germany to America, they had to have fresh produce, and green beans were one of their favorite things!” muses Tom. “Those were a real important winter crop… They’d have literally hundreds of pounds of dry beans put away.” Today, some 50 years after he was given the bean by his grandparents, Tom continues to grow the bean in the hopes of passing it on to his grandchildren.

Wagner's great grandparents
Tom Wagner’s great-grandparents, August and Wilhelmina (Suess) Becker in front of their 1889 log cabin near Shubert, Nebraska. Photo courtesy of Tom Wagner.
Tom Wagner’s great-grandparents, August and Wilhelmina (Suess) Becker in front of their 1889 log cabin near Shubert, Nebraska. Photo courtesy of Tom Wagner.
Green Zebra
Tom Wagner’s masterpiece: the ‘Green Zebra’ tomato.

After all these years, Tom is still actively at work, running Tater Mater Seeds. Although some of the varieties that Tom bred as a teenager took their inspiration from pranks (e.g. a tomato that never ripens, appropriately named ‘Never Will’), much of his current focus has shifted to nutrition. Tom explains that many tomatoes currently on the market are high in sugars. Inspired, he has spent the last four years breeding tomatoes with higher protein levels and lower sugar content to help people manage diabetes. “I’m trying to make sure that in the future, tomatoes will have a better track record!”

Tom Wagner’s masterpiece: the ‘Green Zebra’ tomato.